Nursing Shortage in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

treat Shortage in the United States - Essay ExampleThis writing pass on describe the impacts of the treat dearth on health care consumers, nurses, and public health. It will examine the line of reasoning surrounding the nursing paucity and explain how the issue is being addressed on local, state, and national levels. Finally, the paper will propose some ideas for minimizing the nursing shortage problem.The shortage of nurses in Americas hospitals results in negative impacts for health care consumers, nurses, and the health care system. A survey conducted by Beurhaus et al. (2005) examined the experience of RNs, physicians, hospital CEOs and CNOs with the nursing shortage and analyzed the results in terms of nurses ability to meet the six Institute of Medicine (IOM)-established aims for high superior health care systems patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, efficient, and equitable. The survey found that each of these criteria for quality of care suffered due to the nurs ing shortage (ibid.).In terms of direct patient care, the nursing shortage results in a decline in the quality of patient care. The Beurhaus et al. survey (2005), found that patient care suffered specifically because of a delayed result by nurses to pages or calls, patients increasingly complaining about care, mental faculty communication problems, and increasing physicians workloads. The results of the decline in patient care are worrisome. An American Nurses Association (ANA) fact sheet about the national nursing shortage (2008) highlights the results of recent studies published in medical journals that show how the shortage puts patients lives in danger If hospitals increase RN staffing, more than 6,700 patient deaths and four million inpatient days could be avoided each year. both additional full-time nurse per patient day was associated with a 9% reduction in mortality rate in intensive care patients and a 16% reduction in mortality in running(a) patients. In addition, eve ry additional patient per RN shift was associated with a 53% increase in pulmonary failure, a 43% change magnitude risk on unplanned extubation, a 7% increased risk of hospital acquired pneumonia, and a 17% increased risk in other medical complications.Nursing shortages were found to correlate with longer lengths of stay, increased incidence of urinary tract infections and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, high rates of pneumonia, shock and cardiac arrest. Increased hours of RN care resulted in fewer failure-to-rescue deaths from pneumonia, shock or cardiac arrest, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, sepsis and deep venous thrombosis.The impact of the nursing shortage also adversely affects nurses. In relation to their interaction with patients, nurses suffer because they deal less time for collaboration within staff teams, face greater difficulty maintaining patient safety, are less able to detect complications early on, and have less time for patients (Beurhaus et al., 2005). In or der to compensate for a lack of staff,